一、目标检测类

1、DOTA

论文：A Large-scale Dataset for Object Detection in Aerial Images，arXiv:1711.10398v1

数据下载：http://captain.whu.edu.cn/DOTAweb/

来源：武大和华科

2、NWPU VHR-10

论文：
[1] Gong Cheng, Junwei Han, Peicheng Zhou, Lei Guo. Multi-class geospatial object detection and geographic image classification based on collection of part detectors. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 98: 119-132, 2014.
[2] Gong Cheng, Junwei Han. A survey on object detection in optical remote sensing images. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 117: 11-28, 2016.
[3] Gong Cheng, Peicheng Zhou, Junwei Han. Learning rotation-invariant convolutional neural networks for object detection in VHR optical remote sensing images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 54(12): 7405-7415, 2016.

数据下载：http://www.escience.cn/people/gongcheng/NWPU-VHR-10.html

来源：西北工业大学

3、UCAS-AOD 

论文：H. Zhu, X. Chen, W. Dai, K. Fu, Q. Ye, J. Jiao, "Orientation Robust Object Detection in Aerial Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network," IEEE Int'l Conf. Image Processing, 2015.

数据下载：http://www.ucassdl.cn/resource.asp

来源：中国科学院大学

二、建筑、道路语义分割

1、 Massachusetts 建筑物数据集

论文：Mnih V. Machine learning for aerial image labeling[D]. University of Toronto (Canada), 2013.

数据下载： https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~vmnih/data/

来源：多伦多大学

2、spacenet数据集

数据下载：https://spacenetchallenge.github.io/

需要亚马逊云服务，使用方法：https://xcosmic.blog.csdn.net/article/details/108447336